South Carolina

South Carolina entered the Union on May 23, 1788 as the 8th state. South Carolina’s political story stretches from the colonial lowcountry and plantation economy through secession, Reconstruction, civil-rights struggle, and rapid modern growth in manufacturing and tourism. Today its state government is centered in Columbia and operates through a governor and a bicameral General Assembly made up of a Senate and House of Representatives.

Median household income$67,804
Poverty rate13.9%
Median age40.5
GovernorHenry McMaster (Republican)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

South Carolina’s government is organized around an elected governor and a bicameral General Assembly that includes a Senate and a House of Representatives. Columbia serves as the focal point of statewide lawmaking, budgeting, and public administration.

Government & Representation

U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Lindsey Graham

South Carolina

Republican Party

Lindsey has served in Congress since 2003.

Senator Tim Scott

South Carolina

Republican Party

Tim has served in Congress since 2013.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative James E. Clyburn

South Carolina District 6

Democratic Party

James has served in Congress since 1993.

Representative Joe Wilson

South Carolina District 2

Republican Party

Joe has served in Congress since 2001.

Representative Nancy Mace

South Carolina District 1

Republican Party

Nancy has served in Congress since 2021.

Representative Ralph Norman

South Carolina District 5

Republican Party

Ralph has served in Congress since 2017.

Representative Russell Fry

South Carolina District 7

Republican Party

Russell has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Sheri Biggs

South Carolina District 3

Republican Party

Sheri has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative William R. Timmons

South Carolina District 4

Republican Party

William has served in Congress since 2019.