North Carolina

North Carolina entered the Union on November 21, 1789 as the 12th state. North Carolina’s history spans colonial settlement, plantation agriculture, mountain and coastal regionalism, the civil-rights era, and the modern growth of banking and research centers. Today its state government is centered in Raleigh and follows the bicameral model with a governor and a General Assembly made up of a Senate and House of Representatives.

Median household income$70,804
Poverty rate12.8%
Median age39.4
GovernorJosh Stein (Democratic)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

North Carolina organizes state government through an elected governor and a bicameral General Assembly that includes a Senate and a House of Representatives. Its statewide institutions balance fast-growing metro regions with smaller cities and rural counties, making district representation a central political force.

GovernorJosh Stein (Democratic)governor.nc.gov

Lieutenant governorltgov.nc.gov

LegislatureNorth Carolina General Assembly

Legislature structureBicameral

Legislative chambersSenate and House of Representatives

State legislature websitencleg.gov

Legislative searchncleg.gov

State constitutionncleg.gov

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U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Ted Budd

North Carolina

Republican Party

Ted has served in Congress since 2023.

Senator Thomas Tillis

North Carolina

Republican Party

Thomas has served in Congress since 2015.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Addison P. McDowell

North Carolina District 6

Republican Party

Addison has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Alma S. Adams

North Carolina District 12

Democratic Party

Alma has served in Congress since 2014.

Representative Brad Knott

North Carolina District 13

Republican Party

Brad has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Chuck Edwards

North Carolina District 11

Republican Party

Chuck has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative David Rouzer

North Carolina District 7

Republican Party

David has served in Congress since 2015.

Representative Deborah K. Ross

North Carolina District 2

Democratic Party

Deborah has served in Congress since 2021.

Representative Donald G. Davis

North Carolina District 1

Democratic Party

Donald has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Gregory F. Murphy

North Carolina District 3

Republican Party

Gregory has served in Congress since 2019.

Representative Mark Harris

North Carolina District 8

Republican Party

Mark has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Pat Harrigan

North Carolina District 10

Republican Party

Pat has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Richard Hudson

North Carolina District 9

Republican Party

Richard has served in Congress since 2013.

Representative Tim Moore

North Carolina District 14

Republican Party

Tim has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Valerie P. Foushee

North Carolina District 4

Democratic Party

Valerie has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Virginia Foxx

North Carolina District 5

Republican Party

Virginia has served in Congress since 2005.