Nebraska

Nebraska entered the Union on March 1, 1867 as the 37th state. Nebraska came into the Union just after the Civil War as settlement accelerated across the Great Plains, with railroads, agriculture, and prairie communities driving its growth. Today its state government is centered in Lincoln and stands apart from every other state because, as Plural Policy notes, Nebraska has the nation’s only unicameral legislature rather than separate House and Senate chambers.

Median household income$74,590
Poverty rate10.5%
Median age37.4
GovernorPete Ricketts (Republican)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Nebraska is the national exception among states because it pairs an elected governor with a single-chamber, officially nonpartisan legislature rather than a bicameral system. That unicameral structure makes the Legislature the sole lawmaking chamber and gives the state a distinctive approach to committee work, floor debate, and member organization.

GovernorPete Ricketts (Republican)governor.nebraska.gov

Lieutenant governorltgov.nebraska.gov

LegislatureNebraska Legislature

Legislature structureUnicameral

Legislative chamberssingle nonpartisan Legislature

State legislature websitenebraskalegislature.gov

Legislative searchnebraskalegislature.gov

State constitutionnebraskalegislature.gov

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U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Deb Fischer

Nebraska

Republican Party

Deb has served in Congress since 2013.

Senator Pete Ricketts

Nebraska

Republican Party

Pete has served in Congress since 2023.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Adrian Smith

Nebraska District 3

Republican Party

Adrian has served in Congress since 2007.

Representative Don Bacon

Nebraska District 2

Republican Party

Don has served in Congress since 2017.

Representative Mike Flood

Nebraska District 1

Republican Party

Mike has served in Congress since 2022.