Missouri

Missouri entered the Union on August 10, 1821 as the 24th state. Missouri entered the Union through the Missouri Compromise, a reminder that its place at the meeting point of North, South, and West has always given it outsized political significance. Today its state government is centered in Jefferson City and operates through a governor and a bicameral General Assembly composed of a Senate and House of Representatives.

Median household income$68,545
Poverty rate12.0%
Median age39.3
GovernorMike Kehoe (Republican)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Missouri organizes state government around an elected governor and the bicameral General Assembly, which includes a Senate and a House of Representatives. The state’s constitutional system gives the legislature broad authority over statewide lawmaking, appropriations, and oversight.

GovernorMike Kehoe (Republican)governor.mo.gov

Lieutenant governorltgov.mo.gov

LegislatureMissouri General Assembly

Legislature structureBicameral

Legislative chambersSenate and House of Representatives

State legislature websitesenate.mo.gov

Legislative searchhouse.mo.gov

State constitutionrevisor.mo.gov

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U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Eric Schmitt

Missouri

Republican Party

Eric has served in Congress since 2023.

Senator Josh Hawley

Missouri

Republican Party

Josh has served in Congress since 2019.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Ann Wagner

Missouri District 2

Republican Party

Ann has served in Congress since 2013.

Representative Emanuel Cleaver

Missouri District 5

Democratic Party

Emanuel has served in Congress since 2005.

Representative Eric Burlison

Missouri District 7

Republican Party

Eric has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Jason Smith

Missouri District 8

Republican Party

Jason has served in Congress since 2013.

Representative Mark Alford

Missouri District 4

Republican Party

Mark has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Robert F. Onder

Missouri District 3

Republican Party

Robert has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Sam Graves

Missouri District 6

Republican Party

Sam has served in Congress since 2001.

Representative Wesley Bell

Missouri District 1

Democratic Party

Wesley has served in Congress since 2025.