Mississippi

Mississippi entered the Union on December 10, 1817 as the 20th state. Mississippi’s political story runs from frontier settlement and the cotton economy to Reconstruction, civil-rights struggle, and continuing debates over representation and opportunity. Today its state government is centered in Jackson and follows the familiar pattern of a governor and a bicameral legislature with a Senate and House of Representatives.

Median household income$54,203
Poverty rate18.0%
Median age39.3
GovernorTate Reeves (Republican)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Mississippi’s state government is led by an elected governor and a bicameral legislature made up of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The state’s structure places lawmaking and budget decisions in Jackson while linking statewide authority to county and local institutions.

GovernorTate Reeves (Republican)governor.ms.gov

Lieutenant governorltgovhosemann.ms.gov

LegislatureMississippi Legislature

Legislature structureBicameral

Legislative chambersSenate and House of Representatives

State legislature websitebillstatus.ls.state.ms.us

Legislative searchbillstatus.ls.state.ms.us

State constitutionlaw.justia.com

U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith

Mississippi

Republican Party

Cindy has served in Congress since 2018.

Senator Roger F. Wicker

Mississippi

Republican Party

Roger has served in Congress since 2007.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Bennie G. Thompson

Mississippi District 2

Democratic Party

Bennie has served in Congress since 1993.

Representative Michael Guest

Mississippi District 3

Republican Party

Michael has served in Congress since 2019.

Representative Mike Ezell

Mississippi District 4

Republican Party

Mike has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Trent Kelly

Mississippi District 1

Republican Party

Trent has served in Congress since 2015.