Maryland

Maryland entered the Union on April 28, 1788 as the 7th state. Maryland’s civic history runs from colonial Chesapeake politics through the early republic and into a modern identity shaped by the Baltimore region, federal proximity, and deep local traditions. Today its state government is centered in Annapolis and operates through a governor and a bicameral General Assembly composed of a Senate and House of Delegates.

Median household income$98,678
Poverty rate9.5%
Median age39.8
GovernorWes Moore (Democratic)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Maryland organizes state government around an elected governor and a bicameral General Assembly made up of a Senate and a House of Delegates. Its statewide structure links the Baltimore-Washington corridor with rural and coastal regions, making representation and regional balance central to state politics.

GovernorWes Moore (Democratic)governor.maryland.gov

Lieutenant governorltgovernor.maryland.gov

LegislatureMaryland General Assembly

Legislature structureBicameral

Legislative chambersSenate and House of Delegates

State legislature websitemgaleg.maryland.gov

Legislative searchmgaleg.maryland.gov

State constitutionmsa.maryland.gov

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U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Angela D. Alsobrooks

Maryland

Democratic Party

Angela has served in Congress since 2025.

Senator Chris Van Hollen

Maryland

Democratic Party

Chris has served in Congress since 2017.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Andy Harris

Maryland District 1

Republican Party

Andy has served in Congress since 2011.

Representative April McClain Delaney

Maryland District 6

Democratic Party

April has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Glenn Ivey

Maryland District 4

Democratic Party

Glenn has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Jamie Raskin

Maryland District 8

Democratic Party

Jamie has served in Congress since 2017.

Representative Johnny Olszewski

Maryland District 2

Democratic Party

Johnny has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Kweisi Mfume

Maryland District 7

Democratic Party

Kweisi has served in Congress since 2020.

Representative Sarah Elfreth

Maryland District 3

Democratic Party

Sarah has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Steny H. Hoyer

Maryland District 5

Democratic Party

Steny has served in Congress since 1981.