Louisiana

Louisiana entered the Union on April 30, 1812 as the 18th state. Louisiana entered the Union in the wake of the Louisiana Purchase, carrying forward legal and cultural traditions that set it apart from every other state. Today its state government is centered in Baton Rouge and operates through a governor and a bicameral legislature, while its civic life still reflects the state’s French, Spanish, African, Caribbean, and American influences.

Median household income$58,229
Poverty rate18.9%
Median age38.7
GovernorJeff Landry (Republican)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Louisiana organizes state government through an elected governor and a bicameral legislature made up of a Senate and a House of Representatives. Its legal and political traditions give statewide institutions a distinct role in managing civil law, parish-based local government, and regional policy differences.

GovernorJeff Landry (Republican)gov.louisiana.gov

Lieutenant governorltgov.la.gov

LegislatureLouisiana State Legislature

Legislature structureBicameral

Legislative chambersSenate and House of Representatives

State legislature websitelegis.la.gov

Legislative searchlegis.la.gov

State constitutionlegis.la.gov

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U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Bill Cassidy

Louisiana

Republican Party

Bill has served in Congress since 2015.

Senator John Kennedy

Louisiana

Republican Party

John has served in Congress since 2017.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Clay Higgins

Louisiana District 3

Republican Party

Clay has served in Congress since 2017.

Representative Cleo Fields

Louisiana District 6

Democratic Party

Cleo has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Julia Letlow

Louisiana District 5

Republican Party

Julia has served in Congress since 2021.

Representative Mike Johnson

Louisiana District 4

Republican Party

Mike has served in Congress since 2017.

Representative Steve Scalise

Louisiana District 1

Republican Party

Steve has served in Congress since 2008.

Representative Troy A. Carter

Louisiana District 2

Democratic Party

Troy has served in Congress since 2021.