Kentucky

Kentucky entered the Union on June 1, 1792 as the 15th state. Kentucky was carved from Virginia and became one of the early trans-Appalachian states, with a history shaped by frontier settlement, river commerce, and its border-state role in national politics. Today its state government is centered in Frankfort and follows the common model of a governor and a bicameral General Assembly made up of a Senate and House of Representatives.

Median household income$61,118
Poverty rate16.4%
Median age39.2
GovernorAndy Beshear (Democratic)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Kentucky’s government is organized around an elected governor and a bicameral General Assembly that includes a Senate and a House of Representatives. Frankfort serves as the center of state authority, where the constitution shapes the balance between executive administration and legislative control.

GovernorAndy Beshear (Democratic)governor.ky.gov

Lieutenant governorltgovernor.ky.gov

LegislatureKentucky General Assembly

Legislature structureBicameral

Legislative chambersSenate and House of Representatives

State legislature websitelegislature.ky.gov

Legislative searchlegislature.ky.gov

State constitutionapps.legislature.ky.gov

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U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Mitch McConnell

Kentucky

Republican Party

Mitch has served in Congress since 1985.

Senator Rand Paul

Kentucky

Republican Party

Rand has served in Congress since 2011.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Andy Barr

Kentucky District 6

Republican Party

Andy has served in Congress since 2013.

Representative Brett Guthrie

Kentucky District 2

Republican Party

Brett has served in Congress since 2009.

Representative Harold Rogers

Kentucky District 5

Republican Party

Harold has served in Congress since 1981.

Representative James Comer

Kentucky District 1

Republican Party

James has served in Congress since 2016.

Representative Morgan McGarvey

Kentucky District 3

Democratic Party

Morgan has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Thomas Massie

Kentucky District 4

Republican Party

Thomas has served in Congress since 2012.