Kansas

Kansas entered the Union on January 29, 1861 as the 34th state. Kansas reached statehood after the violent struggle of Bleeding Kansas, giving it one of the most dramatic pre-Civil War political histories in the country. Today its state government is centered in Topeka and works through a governor and a bicameral legislature with a Senate and House of Representatives.

Median household income$70,333
Poverty rate11.2%
Median age37.9
GovernorLaura Kelly (Democratic)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Kansas state government is led by an elected governor and a bicameral legislature consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives. Its constitutional structure gives the legislature a major role in statewide lawmaking, taxation, and oversight from the capital in Topeka.

GovernorLaura Kelly (Democratic)governor.kansas.gov

Lieutenant governorltgovernor.kansas.gov

LegislatureKansas Legislature

Legislature structureBicameral

Legislative chambersSenate and House of Representatives

State legislature websitekslegislature.gov

Legislative searchkslegislature.gov

State constitutionkslegislature.gov

Have a question? Need assistance? Use our online form to ask a librarian for help.

U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Jerry Moran

Kansas

Republican Party

Jerry has served in Congress since 2011.

Senator Roger Marshall

Kansas

Republican Party

Roger has served in Congress since 2021.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Derek Schmidt

Kansas District 2

Republican Party

Derek has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Ron Estes

Kansas District 4

Republican Party

Ron has served in Congress since 2017.

Representative Sharice Davids

Kansas District 3

Democratic Party

Sharice has served in Congress since 2019.

Representative Tracey Mann

Kansas District 1

Republican Party

Tracey has served in Congress since 2021.