Georgia

Georgia entered the Union on January 2, 1788 as the 4th state. Georgia moved from colonial border province to early statehood and later became a major stage for debates over expansion, slavery, civil rights, and the modern political realignment of the South. Today its state government is centered in Atlanta and operates through a governor and a bicameral General Assembly made up of a Senate and House of Representatives.

Median household income$74,632
Poverty rate13.6%
Median age37.9
GovernorBrian Kemp (Republican)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Georgia organizes state government around an elected governor and a bicameral General Assembly made up of a Senate and a House of Representatives. Its statewide institutions combine a traditional Southern constitutional structure with a modern policy agenda shaped by rapid metro growth and regional diversity.

GovernorBrian Kemp (Republican)gov.georgia.gov

Lieutenant governorltgov.georgia.gov

LegislatureGeorgia General Assembly

Legislature structureBicameral

Legislative chambersSenate and House of Representatives

State legislature websitelegis.ga.gov

Legislative searchlegis.ga.gov

State constitutionsos.ga.gov

Have a question? Need assistance? Use our online form to ask a librarian for help.

U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Jon Ossoff

Georgia

Democratic Party

Jon has served in Congress since 2021.

Senator Raphael G. Warnock

Georgia

Democratic Party

Raphael has served in Congress since 2021.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Andrew S. Clyde

Georgia District 9

Republican Party

Andrew has served in Congress since 2021.

Representative Austin Scott

Georgia District 8

Republican Party

Austin has served in Congress since 2011.

Representative Barry Loudermilk

Georgia District 11

Republican Party

Barry has served in Congress since 2015.

Representative Brian Jack

Georgia District 3

Republican Party

Brian has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Clay Fuller

Georgia District 14

Republican Party

Clay has served in Congress since 2026.

Representative David Scott

Georgia District 13

Democratic Party

David has served in Congress since 2003.

Representative Earl L. "Buddy" Carter

Georgia District 1

Republican Party

Earl has served in Congress since 2015.

Representative Henry C. "Hank" Johnson

Georgia District 4

Democratic Party

Henry has served in Congress since 2007.

Representative Lucy McBath

Georgia District 6

Democratic Party

Lucy has served in Congress since 2019.

Representative Mike Collins

Georgia District 10

Republican Party

Mike has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Nikema Williams

Georgia District 5

Democratic Party

Nikema has served in Congress since 2021.

Representative Richard McCormick

Georgia District 7

Republican Party

Richard has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Rick W. Allen

Georgia District 12

Republican Party

Rick has served in Congress since 2015.

Representative Sanford D. Bishop

Georgia District 2

Democratic Party

Sanford has served in Congress since 1993.