Colorado

Colorado entered the Union on August 1, 1876 as the 38th state. Admitted during the nation’s centennial year, Colorado was shaped by mining booms, mountain communities, water politics, and a long Western debate over land, growth, and conservation. Today its state government is centered in Denver and works through a governor and a bicameral General Assembly with a Senate and House of Representatives.

Median household income$92,911
Poverty rate9.3%
Median age37.9

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Colorado organizes state government around an elected governor and the bicameral Colorado General Assembly, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The state’s structure combines statewide executive authority with a legislature that handles lawmaking, appropriations, and district-based representation.

Governorcolorado.gov

Lieutenant governorltgovernor.colorado.gov

LegislatureColorado General Assembly

Legislature structureBicameral

Legislative chambersSenate and House of Representatives

State legislature websiteleg.colorado.gov

Legislative searchleg.colorado.gov

State constitutionleg.colorado.gov

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U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator John W. Hickenlooper

Colorado

Democratic Party

John has served in Congress since 2021.

Senator Michael F. Bennet

Colorado

Democratic Party

Michael has served in Congress since 2009.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Brittany Pettersen

Colorado District 7

Democratic Party

Brittany has served in Congress since 2023.

Representative Diana DeGette

Colorado District 1

Democratic Party

Diana has served in Congress since 1997.

Representative Gabe Evans

Colorado District 8

Republican Party

Gabe has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Jason Crow

Colorado District 6

Democratic Party

Jason has served in Congress since 2019.

Representative Jeff Crank

Colorado District 5

Republican Party

Jeff has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Jeff Hurd

Colorado District 3

Republican Party

Jeff has served in Congress since 2025.

Representative Joe Neguse

Colorado District 2

Democratic Party

Joe has served in Congress since 2019.

Representative Lauren Boebert

Colorado District 4

Republican Party

Lauren has served in Congress since 2021.