Alaska

Alaska entered the Union on January 3, 1959 as the 49th state. Its path to statehood ran through Russian America, the 1867 purchase by the United States, territorial status, and a mid-twentieth-century push for fuller self-government at the edge of the continent. Today its state government is centered in Juneau and operates through a governor and a bicameral legislature, while its enormous geography still shapes how representation and public services work.

Median household income$86,631
Poverty rate10.4%
Median age36.5

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Alaska’s state government is led by an elected governor and a bicameral legislature composed of a Senate and a House of Representatives. From Juneau, those branches manage statewide policy across a large and sparsely populated state where geography and regional access remain central to governance.

Governorgov.alaska.gov

Lieutenant governorltgov.alaska.gov

LegislatureAlaska State Legislature

Legislature structureBicameral

Legislative chambersSenate and House of Representatives

State legislature websiteakleg.gov

Legislative searchakleg.gov

State constitutionltgov.alaska.gov

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U.S. Senators

Each state elects two U.S. senators to represent it in the Senate.

Senator Dan Sullivan

Alaska

Republican Party

Dan has served in Congress since 2015.

Senator Lisa Murkowski

Alaska

Republican Party

Lisa has served in Congress since 2002.

U.S. House delegation

House seats are apportioned by population and organized by congressional district, except for at-large delegations where applicable.

Representative Nicholas J. Begich

Alaska

Republican Party

Nicholas has served in Congress since 2025.