District of Columbia

The District of Columbia was created to serve as the nation’s federal seat and has developed a civic identity that blends local self-government with the constitutional limits placed on the capital by Congress. Today local government is centered in Washington and operates through a mayor and the Council of the District of Columbia rather than a state legislature, even as residents continue to debate representation and autonomy.

Median household income$108,210
Poverty rate14.0%
Median age34.9
Governor()
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

The District of Columbia is governed through a mayor-council system rather than a state-style legislature. Local lawmaking is handled by the Council of the District of Columbia under the Home Rule framework, while Congress retains constitutional authority over the federal district.