Oklahoma

Oklahoma entered the Union on November 16, 1907 as the 46th state. Oklahoma entered the Union after the merger of Oklahoma and Indian Territories, and its public life continues to reflect Native sovereignty, land policy, energy production, and prairie politics. Today its state government is centered in Oklahoma City and operates through a governor and a bicameral legislature with a Senate and House of Representatives.

Median household income$62,138
Poverty rate15.9%
Median age37.1
GovernorKevin Stitt (Republican)
Next statewide electionNovember 3, 2026

Government & Representation

Use this section to understand how the state organizes executive authority, legislative power, and federal representation.

Oklahoma’s government combines an elected governor with a bicameral legislature made up of a Senate and a House of Representatives. State institutions are shaped by the state constitution, energy and agriculture policy, and the important role of tribal governments within Oklahoma’s civic landscape.